Historical Clothing

Historical Clothing

Dressing in historical clothing for Colonial Day is a fun and creative way to engage students in the event and teach about the variety of clothing worn for practicality, fashion and economic status during the 18th century.  Below are some ideas for inexpensive, simple costumes you can make with items at home.

Boys commonly wore:

  • shirt (loose fitting white)
  • waistcoat (colorful) — optional
  • breeches (knee-length NOT JEANS) or trousers (ankle-length)
  • neckerchief
  • cap or hat — optional

               Here is how you can “fake it” for a day:

  • a plain white shirt with sleeves that go to your wrist
  • breeches can be made from old pants cut at the knee and folded into a cuff or baseball pants are a great alternative
  • white long soccer type socks that meet the cuff of the breeches
  • a plain vest – (These can be found at thrift stores)
  • a handkerchief or cloth napkin, tied at the neck (this helped keep your shirt collar closed; forerunner of the modern necktie)
  • a straw or felt hat, tricorn hat or cloth cap 
  • View directions for making your own tricorn hat

Girls commonly wore:

  • shift (white underdress)
  • petticoat (colorful skirt)
  • shortgown (like a shirt; this is optional)
  • apron
  • neckerchief
  • cap

               Here is how you can “fake it” for a day:

  • a plain white shirt with sleeves that go to your elbow or wrist
  • a long skirt, either plain, striped or checked
  • a handkerchief or cloth napkin, tied at the neck (this was for modesty and to prevent sunburn)
  • an apron that ties at your waist and is plain
  • you can either make a cap by taking a circle of white fabric and putting in a drawstring to fit it to your head; or, if you do an Internet search for “colonial mob cap,” you will find cheap ones you can purchase
  • View directions for making a girl’s cap

    If you care to sew, check out these ideas for making historical costumes.

Additional Resources on historical clothing

Eighteenth Century Clothing – Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Institute Lesson Plan

Buying Respectability, a Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Resource about the consumer revolution of the 18th century.

Eighteenth-Century Clothing video presented by the Claude Moore Colonial Farm